Implications for Urban Form

The built environment has a huge impact on climate change. Almost 30% of carbon emissions come from buildings and a further 25% from transport. Sustainable design involves looking at issues more widely than just bolt-on technologies. Good urban design can help to deliver places that help minimise the use of energy and scarce resources.

• Movement - Movement is perhaps the most important factor in creating a successful place as it will impact on the viability of facilities and the need to travel. Links with the existing urban areas and its transport networks can avoid creating isolated pockets
• Modifying climate - Careful design of the built environment can not only influence an area’s local climate but also reduce the energy required for heating and cooling buildings. Consideration must be given to the street layout, landscape, building massing and the choice of materials
• Energy - An energy supply strategy should be formulated for all new developments, focusing on efficient and renewable sources. Consideration should be given to which methods are appropriate for the scale and location of the development, how these will be delivered and how these can be incorporated into the design
• Water - Management and conservation of water are crucial if places are to be sustainable. Consideration should be given to how sustainable drainage and floodwater management systems can be designed to mitigate the impact of heavy rains and enhance landscape design
• Waste - Designs should ensure there is adequate space for storing and collecting waste and recycling